sochie, ek daud ho rahi hai. maidan mein panch bade dhavak hain: Samsung, Apple, Google, MediaTek aur Qualcomm. sabko ek hi lain chhooni hai, jiska nam hai “2nm”. daud abhi chal rahi hai. koi lain par kar chuka, koi theek pehle ruk gaya, aur koi abhi joote bandh raha hai. is lekh mein ham poora maidan ek nazar mein dekhenge, aur vah bhi saf bhasha mein, ki kaun kahan pahuncha.
(agar “2nm” ka matlab theek se nahin pata, to pehle hamara nainomeetar ki kahani vala lekh padh leejie. wahan bataya hai ki aaj “nm” ek nai peedhi ka nam hai, koi asli nap naheen.)
pehle khabar padhne ka tareeqa
“aa chuki”: kampani ne khud aadhikarik ghoshna kar dee hai.
“kampani ka dava”: aankade kampani ke apne hain, jaise “40% tez”. asli phone mein vaisa hi mile, yah zaroori naheen.
“riport/afvah”: kisi leek ya sootr ki khabar. jab tak kampani na bole, pakki naheen.
1. daud ka nateeja ab tak (tareekh ke kram mein)
| chip | kampani | kab | prakriya | hal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exynos 2600 | Samsung | 19 disambar 2025 | 2nm (Samsung ki apni, GAA) | ghoshit. kampani ne ise “duniya ki pahli 2nm phone-chip” kaha |
| Tensor G6 | 12 agast 2026 (Pixel 11 ke sath) | 3nm (TSMC) | aa chukee. riporton mein 2nm ki baat thee, par Google ke hardaveyar VP ne 3nm ki pushti ki | |
| A20 Pro | Apple | 9 sitambar 2026 | 2nm (faiktri ka nam mujhe sroton mein nahin mila) | ghoshit. iPhone 18 Pro, 18 Pro Max aur iPhone Duo ke liye |
| Dimensity 9600 Pro | MediaTek | 15 sitambar 2026 | 2nm-varg (TSMC) | ghoshit. pahla phone Oppo Find X10 Pro Max |
| Snapdragon 8 Elite Extreme Gen 6 aur 8 Elite Gen 6 | Qualcomm | 23 sitambar 2026 | 2nm (faiktri ka nam kampani ki ghoshna mein nahin mila; janvari ki ek riport mein TSMC) | ghoshit. do roopon mein |
ek aur uljhan: kuchh saiten Apple ki A20 Pro ko “pahli 2nm phone-chip” kahti hain. par Samsung ne disambar 2025 mein hi apni 2nm chip ghoshit kar dee thee. sahi kahna yah hoga ki A20 Pro Apple ki pahli 2nm chip hai.
2. har chip ki khas baat, aasan shabdon mein
Apple A20 Pro: “kam sipahi, bade sipahi”
Apple ne 9 sitambar 2026 ko yah chip dikhaee. ismen 6 kor hain: 2 bade “supar kor” (Apple ke anusar 20% tez) aur 4 bachat vale kor. GPU 7 kor ka hai, jo Apple ke dave mein 40% tak tez grafiks deta hai. AI vala hissa (Neural Engine) ab 32 kor ka hai, aur Apple ke anusar uski kshamta doguni hai. memori tak jaane vali “sadak” 50% chaudi ki gai hai. Apple ka yah bhi dava hai ki lagatar chalte rahne par pradarshan A19 Pro se 40% behtar rahta hai.
misal: pehle panch-chhah alag vibhag alag-alag mez par baithte the. ab Apple ne chip aur memori ko aamne-samne rakhkar beech ki doori ghata dee hai, taki failen jaldi idhar-udhar pahunchen. ye sab Apple ke apne dave hain. svatantr jaanch abhi baqi hai.
Dimensity 9600 Pro (MediaTek): “teen manzil ki imarat”
iske kor 2+3+3 ke hisab se bante hain, yani do sabse tez, teen beech vale aur teen bachat vale. naya GPU (G2-Ultra NX) hai, aur yah nai LPDDR6 memori aur UFS 5.0 storej ke sath aati hai. MediaTek ke dave mein pichhle saal ki chip se singal-kor mein 17% aur malti-kor mein 15% behtar hai. iska sasta bhai Dimensity 9600M hai.
Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 6 aur Extreme Gen 6 (Qualcomm): “do bhai”
is baar Qualcomm ne chip do roopon mein dee: ooncha Extreme aur samany Gen 6. donon mein 2 “praim” kor 5.0GHz tak aur 6 “parformens” kor 4.0GHz tak hain, UFS 5.0 aur 24GB tak RAM ka sahara hai. kampani ke dave (pichhli Gen 5 ke muqable) ye hain:
| CPU | GPU | NPU (AI) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme Gen 6 | 13% behtar | 44% behtar | 35% behtar |
| 8 Elite Gen 6 | 10% behtar | 35% behtar | 14% behtar |
Exynos 2600 (Samsung): “sabse pehle ghoshit”
10 kor: 1 bada (3.8GHz), 3 madhyam (3.25GHz) aur 6 bachat vale (2.75GHz). Samsung ke dave mein pichhli Exynos 2500 se CPU 39% aur AI vala hissa 113% behtar hai, aur GPU (Xclipse 960) mein re-tresing (asli jaisi roshni-parchhaeen) 50% tak behtar batai gai hai. Samsung ki yah chip Galaxy S26 seereez ke kuchh modlon aur kuchh bazaron ke liye batai gai hai. sabhi bazaron mein iska aana pakka nahin hai.
Tensor G6 (Google): “nambar par nahin, anubhav par zor”
yah 3nm par hai, phir bhi Google ke dave mein veb-brauzing 25% tez, app khulna 15% tez aur AI ke liye TPU mein 50% zyada kshamta hai. ek andhikrit Geekbench listing (Google ne pushti nahin ki) mein skor Galaxy S26 Ultra se kafi neeche dikha. yah baat yad rakhne layaq hai ki kampani ki chip ka maqsad sirf benchamark jeetna nahin, Google ke AI feechar chalana bhi hai.
3. kaun-se phone in chipon ke sath hain
| chip | phone (ghoshit/batae gae) |
|---|---|
| Snapdragon 8 Elite Extreme Gen 6 | Xiaomi 18 Pro seereez (pahla phone bataya gaya), OnePlus 16 |
| Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 6 | Motorola Signature 27 |
| Dimensity 9600 Pro | Oppo Find X10 Pro Max (pahla phone) |
| Apple A20 Pro | iPhone 18 Pro, iPhone 18 Pro Max, iPhone Duo |
| Tensor G6 | Google Pixel 11 seereez |
| Exynos 2600 | Samsung Galaxy S26 seereez ke kuchh model/bazar |
bharat mein kaun-sa phone kab aur kis dam par aaega, yah har kampani apni site par batati hai. vahi antim sach hai.
4. jo abhi raste mein hai
| chip | hal | kya kaha ja raha hai |
|---|---|---|
| Exynos 2700 (Samsung) | vikas ki pushti hui | Samsung ke prabandhan ki ek baithak ke havale se khabar hai ki vikas bina rukavat chal raha hai, aur yah chip oonche fonon ke liye hai. riporton mein ise Samsung ki doosri peedhi ki 2nm prakriya (SF2P) par aur Galaxy S27 ke liye bataya gaya hai. Samsung ne phone ka nam nahin bataya. kuchh riporten utpadan shuroo hone ki bhi baat karti hain, jo pakki naheen. |
| iPhone 18 ki baqi chipen | jankari nahin mili | Apple ki ghoshna mein sirf Pro modlon aur Duo ki chip ka zikr mujhe mila. samany iPhone 18 ke bare mein mujhe pakki jankari nahin mili, isliye andaza nahin laga raha. |
5. iska aapki jeb par kya asar hai?
- nai chip pehle mahange phone mein aati hai. aaj jo Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 6 mein hai, vah kuchh saal mein saste fonon tak pahunchega.
- purani peedhi sasti hoti hai. nai chip aate hi pichhle saal ke flaigship ke dam aksar girte hain. agar sabse naya zaroori nahin, to yah achha mauqa ho sakta hai.
- budget phone vaheen theek hain jahan hain. jaisa hamare badi battery vale sat fonon ki tulna mein dikha, roz ke kaam mein battery, apdet aur dam zyada mayne rakhte hain.
- bharat mein kab? nai flaigship chip vale phone aam taur par hafton se maheenon mein pahunchate hain. tareekh kampani ki site par dekhie.
6. ek seekh: nambar nahin, poori tasveer dekhie
Google ki chip iska achha udahran hai. 2nm ki charcha thee, par chip 3nm par aai, aur kampani ka zor apne AI feechar par raha. isliye kharidari mein teen cheezen sath dekhie: chip ki shreni, phone ki kooling aur battery, aur asli sameeksha. sirf “2nm” padhkar faisla mat keejie.
chhote saval-javab
kya 2nm vala phone abhi le lena chahie? agar aapka budget bada hai aur aapko sabse naya chahie, to vikalp hain. agar nahin, to 3nm ki pichhli peedhi ke phone saste mil sakte hain aur roz ke kaam mein kafi rahenge.
sabse pehle 2nm phone-chip kiski thee? ghoshna mein Samsung ki Exynos 2600 (disambar 2025). Apple ki A20 Pro Apple ki pahli 2nm chip hai.
kya Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 6 TSMC par bani hai? kampani ki ghoshna mein mujhe faiktri ka nam nahin mila. janvari ki ek riport mein TSMC kaha gaya tha, jo pakki naheen.
aankade sarvajnik sroton (Apple, Samsung, Google ki ghoshnaen, MacRumors, 9to5Mac, 9to5Google, Tom’s Guide, GSMArena aur any tek-samachar saiten) se hain, 5 navambar 2026 tak. khabren tezi se badlati hain, isliye kharidne se pehle kampani ki site par asli jankari dekh len.